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Novell Shu Chyng Teoh

Waikato Hospital, New Zealand

Title: Retrospective review of a 9 year teledermoscopy service at Waikato Hospital

Abstract

A teledermoscopy service was established in January 2010 wherein patients attended nurse-led clinics for the imaging of lesions of concern and remote diagnosis by a dermatologist.

We evaluated the waiting times and diagnoses of skin lesions for all patient visits from January 1, 2010, to May 31, 2019. The relationships between patient characteristics and the diagnosis of melanoma were specifically analyzed. 

The teledermoscopy clinic was attended by 6479 patients for 11,005 skin lesions on 8805 occasions. Statistically significant risk factors for the diagnosis of melanoma and melanoma in situ were male sex (P<.001), European ethnicity (P=.001), an age of 65 to 74 years (P=.001), and Fitzpatrick skin type 2 (P=.001). Attendance was maximal during 2015 and 2016. The seasonal variations in visits from 2011 to 2018 revealed a consistent peak at the end of summer and a dip at the end of winter. In the year 2010, a total of 306 patients attended the clinic; 76.1% (233/306) of these patients were discharged to primary care, and 23.9% (73/306) were referred to a hospital for a specialist assessment. For patients who were diagnosed with suspected melanoma by a dermatologist from January 1, 2010, to May 31, 2019, the median waiting time for an imaging appointment was 44.5 (mean 57.9; range 8-218) days. The most common lesions diagnosed were benign naevus (2933/11,005, 26.7%), benign keratosis (2576/11,005, 23.4%), and keratinocytic cancer (1707/11,005, 15.5%); melanoma was suspected in 4.6% (507/11,005) of referred lesions. The positive predictive value of melanoma and melanoma in situ was 61.1% (320 true positives and 203 false positives). The number needed to treat (ie, the ratio of the total number of excisions to the number with a histological diagnosis of melanoma or melanoma in situ) was 2.02. 

A teledermoscopy service offered by nurse-led imaging clinics can provide efficient and convenient access to dermatology services by streamlining referrals to secondary care and prioritizing patients with skin cancer for treatment.

Biography

Novell Teoh has completed her medical degree (MBChB) at University of Auckland, New Zealand in 2019. She is passionate about dermatology and plastics surgery. She has completed research looking a teledermoscopy service (ie remote service using dermatosope to provide imaging and remote diagnosis). She has presented this research at Biannual Research Seminar in 2019, followed by 9 th World Congress of Teledermatology, Imaging and AI for skin disease in 2021. This research has also been published in JMIR Dermatology 2022.