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We Sagara Dewi

University of Hasanuddin, Indonesia

Title: The effectiveness of Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate, Dexpanthenol, and Centella Asiatica combination serum in the treatment of Post - Acne hyperpigmentation

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous gland that may result in both non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions. Post-acne hyperpigmentation (PAH) is caused by a hypermelanotic reaction to skin inflammation. It can occur secondary to the inflammation process and depending on the severity, may persist for a prolonged period.

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of galactomyces ferment filtrate (GFF), dexpanthenol, and Centella asiatica combination serum in the treatment of PAH.

Methods: This was a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. There are 68 subjects  that were divided into two groups: the experimental group received combination serum while the control group received placebo for 8 weeks. Three drops of serum were applied to the area with PAH twice daily in the morning and at night. The melanin, erythema, roughness, and L*, a*, and b* scores were assessed objectively using mexameter, chromameter and skin analyzer for every two weeks. Pearson’s correlation test and independent T-test were used to assess the trend of the parameters and compare the results of both groups.

Results: The results of statistical calculations using Pearson correlation test showed the treatment group showed a significant decreasing trend of the melanin and spots score. Both groups showed significant decreasing trend in erythema, L* score and roughness. However, no significant difference was found between both groups in all parameters.

Conclusion: The combination serum may decrease the melanin and spot scores suggesting that it affects the melanocyte activity. It has shown a good efficacy in treating PAH.

Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, Post-acne Hyperpigmentation Galactomyces Ferment filtrate, Dexpanthenol, Centella Asiatica.

Biography

We Sagara Dewi has completed her Medical Degree at the age of 24 years from Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta University. She is a dedicated and passionate medical doctor that loves doing clinical research, and has a big passion in dermatology and venereology field. This research was conducted together with Prof. DR. dr. Anis Irawan Anwar, Sp.KK(K), when she was working as research assistant in Dermatology and Venereology Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.