Track: Vitiligo

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a skin condition characterized by the gradual loss of pigmentation, resulting in distinct, lighter patches of skin. It occurs when melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigment, are destroyed or malfunction. The condition can affect any area of the skin and may spread over time, with patches varying in size and shape.

Focal Vitiligo:
Focal vitiligo is characterized by localized patches of depigmentation in specific areas of the skin. It often remains stable and may not spread beyond the initial sites.

Segmental Vitiligo:
Segmental vitiligo appears on one side of the body, following a dermatome pattern. This type tends to develop quickly and usually stabilizes over time, affecting fewer areas than other forms.

Acrofacial Vitiligo:
Acrofacial vitiligo affects the face, hands, and other extremities, leading to depigmented patches in these regions. It can significantly impact a person's appearance and self-esteem.

Vitiligo Vulgaris:
Vitiligo vulgaris is the most common form, characterized by widespread and symmetrical patches of skin loss across various body parts. It can occur at any age and may progressively spread over time.

Vitiligo Universalis:
Vitiligo universalis is a severe form where extensive depigmentation occurs, affecting most of the body's surface area. This type can lead to significant cosmetic concerns and psychological effects.